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Nouveau litige pétrolier pour le Sénégal: African Petroleum attaque l’Etat au CIRDI à propos de la licence cédée à Total

Alors qu’on n’a pas fini d’épiloguer sur le scandale du pétrole révélé par la BBC à propos de blocs pétroliers et gaziers du Sénégal, impliquant le frère du président Aliou Sall, l’on apprend que l’Etat du Sénégal a encore maille à partir avec African Petroleum, dont les propriétaires, la puissante famille Al-Nahyan d’Abou Dhabi, l’accuse d’avoir violé le Code pétrolier, en cédant ses licences à Total, selon une source de learl.net.

Selon une source de Leral.net, bien au fait du dossier, c’est le Centre International pour le Règlement des Différends aux Investissements (CIRDI) qui va arbitrer le litige de l’Etat du Sénégal contre African Petroleum et les Al-Nahyans: « African Petroleum Senegal Limited v. Republic of Senegal (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/24) ». un dossier qui a d’ailleurs été déjà enrolé.
« APC a entraîné le Sénégal dans l'arbitrage du titre du Rufisque profond, redistribué de manière controversée à Total, qui a par la suite inséré une clause d'indemnisation obligeant le gouvernement à résorber en cas de contestation », précise, notre source.
Une affaire pas du tout simple, puisque que Total est en train de forer du pétrole avec l’une des licences attaquée à Rufisque Offshore profond, en ce moment.


Rédigé par leral.net le Lundi 8 Juillet 2019 à 11:50 | | 0 commentaire(s)|

Nouveau litige pétrolier pour le Sénégal: African Petroleum attaque l’Etat au CIRDI à propos de la licence cédée à Total
ICSID Arbitrator/Conciliator
  • PERSONAL DETAILS
  • Dr. Laurent Lévy
  • Lévy Kaufmann-Kohler,
    3-5, rue du Conseil-Général, PO Box 552,
    Geneva 4 CH-1211,
  • DOB : Mar 01, 1948
  • Nationality : Brazilian , Swiss
  • Mobile :
  • Work : +41 22 809 6200
  • Mail : [laurent.levy@lk-k.com]mail:laurent.levy@lk-k.com
  • Website : [http://www.lk-k.com/]urlblank:http://www.lk-k.com/
LANGUAGE(S)
  • English
  • French
ICSID PANEL DESIGNATION
Designation/Role Designated By Designation Date
    -
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Name Of Company / Organization City Job Title Date
School of Law, Queen Mary University London Visiting professor 2007 - Present
Lévy Kaufmann-Kohler Geneva Founding partner 01/01/2008 - Present
Schellenberg Wittmer Geneva Founding partner 2000 - 2007
Brunschwig Wittmer Geneva Partner 1990 - 2000
EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
Institution City Degree/Qualification Date
University of Paris Paris Doctorate 1979
University of Geneva Geneva Law Degree 1972
University of Paris Paris Law Degree 1970
EXPERIENCE IN ICSID PROCEEDINGS
Case Name Type Role (Appt'd by)
African Petroleum Senegal Limited v. Republic of Senegal (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/24) Arbitration Co-Arbitrator (Parties)
Ipek Investment Limited v. Republic of Turkey (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/18) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Ortiz Construcciones y Proyectos S.A. v. People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/1) Arbitration President (co-arbitrators)
Caratube International Oil Company LLP and Devincci Salah Hourani v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/13) Arbitration President (parties)
Federal Elektrik Yatırım ve Ticaret A.Ş. and others v. Republic of Uzbekistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/9) Arbitration President (parties)
Société Civile Immobilière de Gaëta v. Republic of Guinea (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/36) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Crystallex International Corporation v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/11/2) Arbitration President (parties)
Saba Fakes v. Republic of Turkey (ICSID Case No. ARB/07/20) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Europe Cement Investment and Trade S.A. v. Republic of Turkey (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/07/2) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Ioan Micula, Viorel Micula and others v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/20) Arbitration President (Chairman)
Parkerings-Compagniet AS v. Republic of Lithuania (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/8) Arbitration President (parties)
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIP
  • Vice President, ICC Arbitration Court
  • Former member and Vice President, London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)
  • Council member, ICC Institute of World Business Law
  • Former member, Arbitration Committee of the Geneva Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIG)
  • Correspondent for French-speaking Switzerland), Institut pour l’arbitrage international (IAI)
  • Comité français de l’arbitrage
  • Association Suisse de l’arbitrage (ASA)
  • The International Arbitration Club
  • Milan Club of Arbitrators, Institute for Transnational Arbitration
PUBLICATIONS
    • L’interprétation arbitrale, co-author with Fabrice Robert-Tissot in: Revue de l’Arbitrage, Comité Français de l’Arbitrage, Paris, 2013 – N°4, pp. 861-952. Third-party funding, Disclosure, joinder and impact on arbitral proceedings, co-author with Régis Bonnan, in: Third-party Funding in International Arbitration, ICC Institute of World Business Law, Dossier X, Dossiers of the Institute series, International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, 2013, pp. 78-94. The Chairman's Role in the Arbitral Tribunal's Dynamics, in: Players' Interaction in International Arbitration, ICC Institute of World Business Law, Dossier IX, Dossiers of the Institute series, International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, 2012, pp. 67-85. Is Arbitration only as Good as the Arbitrator? Status, Powers and the Role of the Arbitrator, Co-editor with Yves Derains, Paris, 2011. Liber Amicorum Serge Lazareff, Co-editor with Yves Derains, Paris, 2011. Arbitration and Bankruptcy: Bankruptcy of Arbitration?, Dispute Resolution International, May 2011, pp. 103-112. The Survival of the Arbitration Agreement and Arbitration Proceedings in Cases of Cross-Border Insolvency: An Analysis from the Swiss Perspective, Co-author with Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler and Sabina Sacco, Les Cahiers de l'Arbitrage/The Paris Journal of International Arbitration 2010, pp. 371-390. Transgression of the Arbitrators’ Authority: Article V(1)(c) of the New York Convention, co-author with Mercédeh Azeredo da Silveira, in: Emmanuel Gaillard and Domenico Di Pietro (Eds), Enforcement of Arbitration Agreements and International Arbitral Awards – The New York Convention in Practice, London 2008, pp. 639-678. Recent Swiss Developments on Exclusion Agreements, in Stockholm International Arbitration Review, Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, 2008:3, pp. 67-82 Interest, Auxiliary and Alternative Remedies in International Arbitration, co-edited with Filip De Ly / In Dossiers ICC Institute of World Business Law, ICC Publication 684, 2008 Transgression of the Arbitrators’ Authority: Article V(1)(c) of the New York Convention / In Enforcement of Arbitration Agreements and International Arbitral Awards – The New York Convention in Practice, Emmanuel Gaillard and Domenico Di Pietro editors, Cameron May, 2008, pp. 639-678, co-authored with Mercédeh Azeredo da Silveira Managing Fact Evidence in International Arbitration / In ICCA Congress Series No. 123, International Arbitration Congress, Montreal, 31 May – 3 June 2006, Gen. Ed. Albert Jan van den Berg, 2007 Kluwer Law International, pp. 633-644, co-authored with Lucy Reed The Swiss Private International Law Act 1987 with Respect to Arbitration: a First Amendment in the Offing? / In Int.A.L.R., Vol. 9, Issue 5/2006, pp. N-63-N-64, co-authored with Manuel Liatowitsch Judgments by the Swiss Supreme Court Rendered on 10 November 2005 in (1) Case 4P.98/2005/svc and (2) Case 4P.154/2005/svc (The “Republic of Lebanon v. FTMI & FTML” Cases / In SIAR, 2006:1, pp.159-191 Anti-Suit Injunctions Issued by Arbitrators / In Arbitration, Generally / Laurent Lévy. – In The Use of Anti-Suit Injunctions in International Arbitration / ed. by Emmanuel Gaillard and Yas Banifatemi. – New York: Juris Publ.; Bern: Stämpfli, 2005 (IAI series on international arbitration; no 2)
    • Insolvency and International Arbitration / In The Challenges of Insolvency Law Reform in the 21st Century, Schulthess, Zurich [etc.], 2006, pp. 257-284, co-authored with Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler
    • Testimonies in the contemporary practice: witness statements and cross-examination / In Arbitral Procedure: at the Dawn of the New Millennium, Reports of the International Colloquium of CEPANI, October 15, 2004, Bruylant, Brussels, 2005, pp. 107-131
    • Insolvency in Arbitration (Swiss Law) / In Int.A.R.L., Vol. 8, Issue 1/2005, pp. 23-33
    • Arbitration & Oral Evidence, co-edited with Mr V.V. Veeder, Q.C. / In Dossiers ICC Institute of World Business Law, ICC Publication 689, January 2005
    • Jurisprudence étrangère: / In Revue de l’arbitrage 2004 – N° 3, pp. 695-718, co-authored with Blaise Stücki
    • Witness Statements, in De Lege Ferenda, Réflexions sur le droit désirable en l’honneur du Professeur Alain Hirsch, Etudes réunies et publiées par Anne Héritier Lachat et Laurent Hirsch, pp. 95 104, éditions Slatkine, Genève, 2004
    • Lis Alibi Pendens in International Commercial Arbitration, ICC International Court of Arbitration Bulletin, 2003 Special Supplement, Complex Arbitration, pp. 55-73, co-authored with Elliott Geisinger
    • Arbitration of Asset Management Disputes, Bulletin ASA, Special Series N° 20, August 2003
    • Arbitrability of Disputes in Corp.orate Matters (Swiss Law) / In Int.A.R.L., Vol. 5, Issue 3/2002, pp. 77-83
    • La suspension d’instance dans l’arbitrage international, co-authored with Anne Véronique Schlaepfer, Les cahiers de l’arbitrage, 1re: partie, Gazette du Palais, No 318 à 319, 15 novembre: 2001, pp 18-26
    • Les astreintes et l’arbitrage international en Suisse, Bulletin Association suisse de l’arbitrage, Bâle, 2001, Vol. 1, pp. 21 36
    • Contribution to the 7th Geneva Global Arbitration Forum, Journal of International Arbitration, Vol. 16, No. 1, March 1999, pp. 83-85
    • Various articles co-authored with Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler in the International Arbitration Law Review
    • Concordat par abandon d’actif, contribution au Commentaire: de la loi sur les faillites, Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1998
    • Faillite et arbitrage, co-authored with Dominique Brown Berset, Bulletin ASA 1998, pp. 664-680
    • Société Anonyme, les réviseurs, Fiches Juridiques Suisses, September 1996
    • L'entraide judiciaire: internationale en matière: civile, Georg, Geneva, 1986 Dissenting Opinions in International Arbitration in Switzerland, Arbitration International, volume 5, number 1, 1989, pp. 35-42
    • La Nationalité des sociétés, LGDJ, Paris, 1984
 
[Home]url:https://icsid.worldbank.org/en : [ICSID Arbitrator/Conciliator]url:https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/arbitrators/ViewProfile.aspx?cvid=249
[]url:https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/arbitrators/ViewProfile.aspx?cvid=249#
ICSID Arbitrator/Conciliator
  • PERSONAL DETAILS
  • Dr. Hamid G. GHARAVI
  • Derains & Gharavi,
    25 rue Balzac,
    Paris 75008,
  • DOB : Feb 20, 1971
  • Nationality : French , Iranian
  • Mobile :
  • Work : +33 (0)1 40 555 100
  • Mail : [hgharavi@derainsgharavi.com]mail:hgharavi@derainsgharavi.com
  • Website : [www.derainsgharavi.com]urlblank:www.derainsgharavi.com
LANGUAGE(S)
  • English
  • French
ICSID PANEL DESIGNATION
Designation/Role Designated By Designation Date
Arbitrator and Conciliator Cambodia 06/06/2009 - 06/06/2015
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Name Of Company / Organization City Job Title Date
Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris 2) Paris Visiting Lecturer 2015 - Present
DERAINS & GHARAVI Paris Founding Partner 2009 - Present
SALANS Paris Associate & Partner 2000 - 2008
Richmond University School of Law (International comparative law and arbitration) Virginia Visiting Professor 1999 -
SKADDEN ARPS SLATE MEAGHER & FLOM LLP New York Associate 1996 - 1998
EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
Institution City Degree/Qualification Date
University of Paris II Paris Ph.D 2000
New York University School of Law New York Master of Comparative Jurisprudenceof (Hauser Scholar) 1996
University of Paris I Paris D.E.A. Droit Nord Américain et Anglais des Affaires 1995
University of Paris V Paris DESS Juriste d'Affaires Internationales 1994
University of Paris II Paris Maîtrise 1993
EXPERIENCE IN ICSID PROCEEDINGS
Case Name Type Role (Appt'd by)
African Petroleum Senegal Limited v. Republic of Senegal (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/24) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Mazen Al Ramahi v. Hungary (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/45) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Nova Group Investments, B.V. v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/19) Arbitration Counsel (Resp.)
Attila Doğan Construction & Installation Co. Inc. v. Sultanate of Oman (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/7) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Menzies Middle East and Africa S.A. and Aviation Handling Services International Ltd. v. Republic of Senegal (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/21) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Devincci Salah Hourani and Issam Salah Hourani v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/13) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Aktau Petrol Ticaret A.Ş. v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/8) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Michael Dagher v. Republic of the Sudan (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/2) Arbitration Counsel (Resp.)
Erbil Serter v. French Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/22) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Tariq Bashir and SA Interpétrol Burundi v. Republic of Burundi (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/31) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
EuroGas Inc. and Belmont Resources Inc. v. Slovak Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/14) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Caratube International Oil Company LLP and Devincci Salah Hourani v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/13) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Mamidoil Jetoil Greek Petroleum Products Societe Anonyme S.A. v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/24) Arbitration Counsel (Resp.)
Franck Charles Arif v. Republic of Moldova (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/23) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Burimi SRL and Eagle Games SH.A v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/18) Arbitration Counsel (Resp.)
Hassan Awdi, Enterprise Business Consultants, Inc. and Alfa El Corporation v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/13) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Antoine Abou Lahoud and Leila Bounafeh-Abou Lahoud v. Democratic Republic of the Congo (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/4) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Kılıç İnşaat İthalat İhracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi v. Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/1) Annulment Counsel (Cl.)
H&H Enterprises Investments, Inc. v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/15) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Caratube International Oil Company LLP v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/08/12) Annulment Counsel (Cl.)
Muhammet Ҫap & Bankrupt Sehil Inşaat Endustri ve Ticaret Ltd. Sti. v. Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/6) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Pantechniki S.A. Contractors & Engineers v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/07/21) Arbitration Counsel (Resp.)
Saba Fakes v. Republic of Turkey (ICSID Case No. ARB/07/20) Arbitration Counsel (Resp.)
Shell Nigeria Ultra Deep Limited v. Federal Republic of Nigeria (ICSID Case No. ARB/07/18) Arbitration Co-Arbitrator (Chairman)
Joseph C. Lemire v. Ukraine (ICSID Case No. ARB/06/18) Annulment Counsel (Cl.)
Joseph C. Lemire v. Ukraine (ICSID Case No. ARB/06/18) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Togo Electricité and GDF-Suez Energie Services v. Republic of Togo (ICSID Case No. ARB/06/7) Annulment Counsel (Resp.)
Desert Line Projects LLC v. Republic of Yemen (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/17) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Rumeli Telekom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/16) Annulment Counsel (Cl.)
Rumeli Telekom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/16) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
ICSID Arbitrator/Conciliator
  • PERSONAL DETAILS
  • Prof. Bernard HANOTIAU
  • Hanotiau & van den Berg,
    IT Tower, 480 Avenue Louise - box 9,
    Brussels 1050,
  • DOB :
  • Nationality : Belgian
  • Mobile :
  • Work : + 32 (0)2 290.39.00
  • Mail : [bernard.hanotiau@hvdb.com ]mail:bernard.hanotiau@hvdb.com
  • Website :
LANGUAGE(S)
  • English
  • French
ICSID PANEL DESIGNATION
Designation/Role Designated By Designation Date
Arbitrator Belgium 05/04/2010 - 05/04/2016
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Name Of Company / Organization City Job Title Date
Hanotiau & van den Berg Brussels Partner Present -
University of Louvain Louvain, Belgium Professor of Law 1979 - 2012
EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
Institution City Degree/Qualification Date
Catholic University of Louvain Louvain, Belgium Agrégé de l'enseignement supérieur (PhD) 1979
Columbia University New York, NY LL.M. 1973
Academy of American and International Law, the Southwestern Legal Dallas, TX Certificate of Attendance 1971
Catholic University of Louvain Louvain, Belgium J.D. 1970
EXPERIENCE IN ICSID PROCEEDINGS
Case Name Type Role (Appt'd by)
Alverley Investments Limited and Germen Properties Ltd v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/30) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
African Petroleum Senegal Limited v. Republic of Senegal (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/24) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Gran Colombia Gold Corp. v. Republic of Colombia (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/23) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Wise Solutions CDI, SA v. Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/48) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
ENERGO-PRO a.s. v. Republic of Bulgaria (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/19) Arbitration President (Chairman)
Bursel Tekstil Sanayi Ve Diş Ticaret A.Ş., Burhan Enuştekin and Selim Kaptanoğlu v. Republic of Uzbekistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/24) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Ortiz Construcciones y Proyectos S.A. v. People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/1) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
CEAC Holdings Limited v. Montenegro (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/8) Arbitration President (co-arbitrators)
Infinito Gold Ltd. v. Republic of Costa Rica (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/5) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Marfin Investment Group Holdings S.A., Alexandros Bakatselos and others v. Republic of Cyprus (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/27) Arbitration President (Chairman)
Consolidated Exploration Holdings Ltd. and others v. Kyrgyz Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/13/1) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Lao Holdings N.V. v. Lao People’s Democratic Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/16/2) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Muhammet Ҫap & Bankrupt Sehil Inşaat Endustri ve Ticaret Ltd. Sti. v. Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/6) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Franck Charles Arif v. Republic of Moldova (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/23) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Bawabet Al Kuwait Holding Company v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/6) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
TECO Guatemala Holdings, LLC v. Republic of Guatemala (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/23) Annulment President
Renée Rose Levy de Levi v. Republic of Peru (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/17) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Deutsche Bank AG v. Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/2) Arbitration President (co-arbitrators)
Alapli Elektrik B.V. v. Republic of Turkey (ICSID Case No. ARB/08/13) Annulment President
ATA Construction, Industrial and Trading Company v. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (ICSID Case No. ARB/08/2) Annulment Committee Member
AES Summit Generation Limited v. Republic of Hungary (ICSID Case No. ARB/01/4) Annulment President
Spyridon Roussalis v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/06/1) Arbitration President (Chairman)
Biwater Gauff (Tanzania) Limited v. United Republic of Tanzania (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/22) Arbitration President (co-arbitrators)
Rumeli Telekom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/16) Arbitration President (co-arbitrators)
Togo Electricité v. Republic of Togo (ICSID Case No. CONC/05/1) Conciliation Co-conciliator (Resp.)
LESI, S.p.A. and Astaldi, S.p.A. v. People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/3) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
SAUR International v. Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/04/4) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Cargill, Incorporated v. Republic of Poland (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/04/2) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Resp.)
Azurix Corp. v. Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/03/30) Arbitration Co-arbitrator (Cl.)
Antoine Goetz and others v. Republic of Burundi (ICSID Case No. ARB/01/2) Arbitration Counsel (Cl.)
Consortium R.F.C.C. v. Kingdom of Morocco (ICSID Case No. ARB/00/6) Annulment President

Nouveau litige pétrolier pour le Sénégal: African Petroleum attaque l’Etat au CIRDI à propos de la licence cédée à Total

Un autre litige dans le domaine du pétrole dont se serait certainement bien passé l’Etat du Sénégal, qui n’a pas encore fini de défaire les nœuds qui entourent le scandale de 10 milliards de dollars, dont Aliou Sall, le frère du président, son employeur Timis Corporation et la compagnie anglaise, BP, sont les acteurs principaux.

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